Syrian conflict negotiations between United States and Russia fail to end in deal to ease fighting

Top diplomats from the United States and Russia have failed to reach a deal to ease fighting in Syria, US officials say, after Government troops encircled rebel-held parts of Aleppo.

PHOTO: Barack Obama refuses to meet Vladimir Putin for official talks at the G20.
(AFP/Sputnik: Alexi Druzhinin)

Key points:

  Crisis talks between John Kerry and Sergei Lavrov end without agreement

·         Syrian troops renew their siege of Aleppo

·         Obama refuses to meet Putin for official talks on ending the war

A senior State Department official said a fresh round of crisis talks between Secretary of State John Kerry and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov on the margins of the G20 summit in China had ended without agreement.

Washington and Moscow support opposing sides in the five-year conflict, which has killed about 300,000 people and forced millions to flee.

A deal to provide aid to Aleppo's ravaged civilians and at least partially halt Russian and Syrian bombardments had looked likely on Sunday before talks collapsed.

US officials accused Russia of backtracking on already agreed issues which Washington refused to revisit, but the talks seemed to have been overtaken by developments on the ground.

Syrian Government troops renewed their siege of Aleppo on Sunday, with state media saying they had taken an area south of the city, severing the last opposition-held route into its eastern neighbourhoods.

Once Syria's economic powerhouse, Aleppo has been ravaged by the war that began with protests against President Bashar al-Assad's Government in March 2011.

Presidents Obama and Putin meet

Presidents Barack Obama and Vladimir Putin also met Monday on the sidelines of the G20 summit in the Chinese city of Hangzhou, but it was far from clear that they would try to revive the talks.

The White House has been reluctant to tether Mr Obama personally to a deal that could well fail.

Earlier truces in Syria have rapidly deteriorated, and Mr Obama warned Sunday the US was approaching the talks "with some scepticism".

"Our conversations with the Russians are key because if it were not for the Russians, then Assad and the regime would not be able to sustain its offensive," he said, an acknowledgement that Putin, by sending troops and air assets to Syria, has made himself an indispensible player.

"But it is worth trying," Mr Obama went on.

"To the extent that there are children and women and innocent civilians who can get food and medical supplies and get some relief from the constant terror of bombings, that's worth the effort."

The White House is also highly reluctant to offer Mr Putin a high-profile stage to gain international legitimacy after his backing for a regime that has used chemical weapons on civilians.

Mr Obama has steadfastly refused to meet Putin for official talks, instead talking with him in "pull-asides" at closed multilateral meetings.

That was again the case at the G20.

Who is fighting who in Syria?

For more than five years, the Syrian people have suffered a catastrophic series of wars that have killed or injured hundreds of thousands of people and displaced millions.

"The President is taking part in a pull-aside with President Putin of Russia," said National Security Council spokesman Ned Price. "We expect to provide additional details of their discussion later today."

US officials had hoped to build pressure on Moscow over its support for Assad's government during the Hangzhou summit and upcoming UN General Assembly.

Washington has repeatedly said Assad must step down in order for a lasting peace deal.

Mr Obama came to office vowing not to repeat the mistakes of his predecessor George W. Bush, who launched disastrous wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.

But as he prepares to leave office, critics say Mr Obama's failure to intervene in Syria has had similarly bloody results, allowing the conflict to fester for years.

AFP

 Source: ABC News